題目連結

從基本長除法著手吧!

AC Code

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// tree node stuff here...
#endif

static int __initialSetup = []()
{
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    return 0;
}
();

class Solution
{
public:
    string fractionToDecimal(long long int numerator, long long int denominator)
    {
        // GG
        // what's the range of input?
        string ans = "";
        if ((numerator < 0 && denominator > 0) ||
            (numerator > 0 && denominator < 0))
            ans += "-";
        numerator = llabs(numerator);
        denominator = llabs(denominator);

        ans += to_string(numerator / denominator);

        numerator %= denominator;
        if (numerator != 0) {
            ans += ".";

            string decimal = "";
            // you CAN'T look at quotient!
            // look at remainder!
            // don't be stupid!
            // 1/333
            // 1/332
            unordered_map<int, int> pos; // remainder, pos
            int idx = 0;
            pos[numerator] = idx++;
            while (numerator != 0) {
                numerator *= 10;
                auto q = numerator / denominator;
                auto r = numerator % denominator;

                decimal += to_string(q);
                if (pos.find(r) == pos.end()) {
                    pos[r] = idx++;
                } else {
                    decimal.insert(pos[r], "(");
                    decimal += ")";
                    break;
                }

                numerator = r;
            }

            ans += decimal;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL
int main()
{
    return 0;
}
#endif